I-WIRE HARNESS ELECTRICITY ye-cherry 1.1L QQ
1 S11-3724010BA HARNESS ENGINE ROOM
2 S11-3724013 HARNESS,'MINUS'
3 S11-3724030BB HARNESS Instrument
4 S11-3724050BB HARNESS INNER
5 S11-3724070 HARNESS DOOR-FRT
6 S11-3724090 HARNESS DOOR-R.
7 S11-3724120 HARNESS,COVER-R.
8 S11-3724140 DEFROSTER ANODE WIRING ASSY
9 S11-3724160 I-CONDU YOKUGQULA EMVA KWE-DEFROSTER
10 S11-3724180BB HARNESS ENGINE
Intambo yokubopha
Izintambo zezintambo zezimoto ziyingxenye ebalulekile exhumanisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi zemoto.Idlulisa amasignali kagesi phakathi kokunikezwa kwamandla, ukushintsha, okokusebenza kukagesi kanye ne-elekthronikhi.Kuyaziwa ngokuthi ukudluliselwa kwemizwa kanye nokunikezwa kwegazi.Ingumthwali wokulawula isignali kagesi yemoto.Izintambo zezintambo zezimoto ziyingxenye eyinhloko yenethiwekhi yesekethe yezimoto.Ngaphandle kwamahhanisi ezintambo, ngeke kube khona ukujikeleza kwezimoto.[1]
Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa nokugcinwa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kukagesi kungasebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, izintambo ezinemininingwane ehlukene nemibala esetshenziswa izinto zikagesi zemoto yonke zihlanganiswa ngokuhlelwa okunengqondo, futhi izintambo ziboshelwa zibe izinyanda nge insulating materials, ephelele futhi enokwethenjelwa.
ukukhetha
Izintambo zezintambo zezimoto zixhuma inkinobho yemoto, izinto zikagesi, izinzwa, amandla kagesi kanye nazo zonke izinto ezisebenza ngogesi ne-elekthronikhi, ezigcwele indawo yenjini, ikhebhu kanye nekhebhu yemoto.Ngenxa yezici zokusebenzisa imoto ngokwayo, njengokuthi: kufanele ihlangabezane nezimo ezinzima nezimo zesevisi ezifana nehlobo elishisayo, ubusika obubandayo kanye nesiyaluyalu, okunquma izidingo zobuchwepheshe ze-Automobile Electrical and electronic equipment.Ngakho-ke, izidingo zobuchwepheshe zamahhanisi ocingo lwemoto ikakhulukazi zifaka: ukulunga nokuqhubeka kwesifunda, ukumelana nokudlidliza, umthelela, ukushisa okumanzi okushintshanayo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, inkungu kasawoti kanye ne-solvent yezimboni.[2]
1) Ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo ephambanayo yezintambo
Impahla kagesi emotweni ikhetha indawo enqamulayo yocingo olusetshenziswa ngokuya ngomthwalo wamanje.Emishinini kagesi esebenza isikhathi eside, i-60% yomthamo wamanje wokuthwala wocingo ingakhethwa;U-60% - 100% womthamo wamanje wokuthwala wezintambo ungasetshenziselwa izinto zikagesi ezisebenza isikhathi esifushane.
2) Ukukhethwa kwekhodi yombala wentambo
Ukuze kube lula ukuhlonza nokugcinwa, izintambo ezisezindongeni zezintambo zisebenzisa imibala ehlukene.
Ukuze kube lula ukumaka kumdwebo wesifunda, imibala yezintambo imelelwa ngezinhlamvu, futhi imibala emelelwe ichazwe kumdwebo wesifunda ngasinye.
Ukuhluleka imbangela yokusakaza
Amaphutha ajwayelekile olayini bezimoto ahlanganisa ukuthintana okungalungile kwezixhumi, isifunda esifushane phakathi kwezintambo, isifunda esivulekile, ukubeka phansi phansi, njll.
Izimbangela zimi kanje:
1) Ukulimala kwemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zezintambo kudlula impilo yesevisi, ukuguga kocingo, ukuqhekeka kwesendlalelo se-insulation, futhi kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo amandla okusebenza, okuholela ekujikelezeni okufushane, ukujikeleza okuvulekile, ukubeka phansi, njll. phakathi kwezintambo, okubangela ukuthi intambo yokubopha izintambo zishise.I-oxidation kanye nokuguqulwa kwamatheminali amahanisi, okuholela ekuthinteni kabi, kuzobangela okokusebenza kukagesi ukuthi kungasebenzi ngendlela evamile.
2) Ukulimala kwezintambo zocingo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kagesi
Uma kwenzeka ukulayisha ngokweqile, i-short circuit, isisekelo kanye namanye amaphutha emishini kagesi, izintambo zocingo zingalimala.
3) Iphutha lomuntu
Lapho uhlanganisa noma ulungisa izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo, izinto zensimbi zichoboza izintambo zocingo futhi zephule ungqimba olufakwayo lwezintambo zocingo;Ukuma okungalungile kwe-wire harness;Ukuhola okungalungile kwempahla kagesi;Imikhondo emihle nengalungile yebhethri ixhunywe ngokuhlehla;Lapho kulungiswa amaphutha esekethe, ukuxhuma okungahleliwe kanye nokusikwa kwezibopho zezintambo nezintambo kungabangela ukusebenza okungavamile kwempahla kagesi futhi kushise nezinyanda zezintambo.[1]
Ukusakazwa kokutholwa nokwahlulela
1) Ukutholwa nokwahlulela kwezintambo zocingo kushisa iphutha
Izintambo zocingo zishile ngokuzumayo, futhi isivinini sokusha sishesha kakhulu.Ngokuvamile, alukho idivayisi yokuphepha kusekethe eshile.Umthetho wokushiswa kwezintambo zocingo uthi: kumjikelezo wesistimu yokuphakelwa kwamandla, izintambo zocingo ziyasha noma yikuphi lapho zisekelwe khona, futhi ukuhlangana phakathi kwezingxenye ezishile nezingaphelele kungabhekwa njengokugxilisa izintambo;Uma izintambo zikagesi zivutha zaya engxenyeni yezintambo zikagesi, lokho kubonisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi zinephutha.
I-2) Ukutholwa nokwahlulela kwesifunda esifushane, isifunda esivulekile kanye nokuxhumana okungalungile phakathi kwemigqa
-Izintambo zokubopha ziyampintshana futhi zithintwe ingaphandle, okuholela ekulimaleni kongqimba lwentambo yokufaka izintambo kumahhanisi ocingo, okuholela ekujikelezeni okufushane phakathi kwezintambo, okubangela ukuthi izinto ezithile zikagesi zingalawuleki futhi kuhlanganiswe i-fuse.
Lapho wahlulela, nqamula izixhumi zezintambo zikagesi emaphethelweni womabili wempahla kagesi kanye neswishi yokulawula, bese usebenzisa imitha kagesi noma isibani sokuhlola ukuze uthole ukujikeleza okufushane kolayini.
-Ngaphezu kwesenzakalo esisobala sokuphuka, amaphutha avamile esekethe evulekile yocingo ngokuvamile avela phakathi kwezintambo namatheminali ocingo.Ngemva kokuba ezinye izintambo zinqanyuliwe, ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-insulation kanye netheminali yocingo aziguquki, kodwa intambo yangaphakathi netheminali yocingo yephukile.Ngesikhathi sokwahlulela, ukuhlolwa kwe-tensile kungenziwa ocingweni lwekhondatha kanye netheminali kakhondatha okusolwa ukuthi yisekethe evulekile.Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuqinile, uma ungqimba lwe-conductor insulation kancane kancane luba luncane, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi umqhubi uyisekethe evulekile.
-Isekethe ayixhumene kahle, futhi amaphutha amaningi avela kusixhumi.Uma kwenzeka iphutha, izinto zikagesi ngeke zisebenze ngokujwayelekile.Lapho wahlulela, vula ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, thinta noma udonse isixhumi esifanele sempahla kagesi.Uma uthinta isixhumi, ukusebenza kwezinto zikagesi kujwayelekile noma akuvamile, okubonisa ukuthi isixhumi sinephutha.
Shintshanisa ukusakaza
Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka
1) Imodeli yehhanisi lezintambo ezintsha izofana naleyo yemodeli yokuqala.Ukuxhumana phakathi kwetheminali yocingo nocingo kuthembekile.Ungakwazi ukudonsa isixhumi ngasinye kanye nocingo ngesandla ukuze ubone ukuthi ziyaxega noma ziyawa.
2) Qhathanisa izintambo ezintsha nezintambo zokuqala, njengosayizi wezintambo zocingo, isixhumi setheminali yocingo, umbala wentambo, njll. Uma kunokungabaza, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole futhi uqinisekise ukuthi intambo yokubopha izintambo isesimweni esihle ngaphambili. esikhundleni.
faka
Izixhumi, amapulaki namasokhethi azo zonke izinto ezisebenza ngogesi kufanele zihambisane namasokhethi namapulaki ehhanisi lezintambo.Ngemva kokuba izintambo ezixhumayo sezixhunywe nezinto zikagesi, umkhawulo othile uzogcinwa, futhi izintambo akufanele zidonswe ziqine kakhulu noma zibekwe ngokukhululeka kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa komugqa
1) Ukuhlolwa komugqa
Ngemva kokufaka izintambo zokubopha, qala uhlole ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwesixhumi sezintambo zocingo kanye nezinto zikagesi kulungile, nokuthi izigxobo zebhethri eziphozithivu nezinegethivu zixhunywe ngendlela efanele yini.
2) Amandla ekuhlolweni
Intambo yaphansi yebhethri ayikwazi ukuxhunywa isikhashana.Sebenzisa i-12V, 20W isibani njengesibani sokuhlola, xhuma isibani sokuhlola ochungechungeni phakathi kwepali enegethivu yebhethri kanye nesiphetho esiphansi sohlaka, bese uvala amaswishi azo zonke izinto ezisebenza ngogesi emotweni.Isibani sokuhlola akufanele sikhanyise uma sijwayelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho sibonisa ukuthi kukhona iphutha kumjikelezo.Uma ukujikeleza kujwayelekile, khipha isibani, xhuma i-fuse engu-30A ochungechungeni phakathi kwesigxobo esinegethivu sebhethri nesiphetho esiphansi sefreyimu, ungayiqalisi injini, vula amandla kagesi emishini ngayinye kagesi emotweni. ngokukodwa, hlola izinto zikagesi kanye nesekethe, bese ukhipha i-fuse bese uxhuma intambo yaphansi yebhethri ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi kanye nesekethe akunaphutha.
Imininingwane evamile yezintambo kuhhanisi ihlanganisa izintambo ezinezindawo eziphambanayo ezivamile ezingu-0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0 namanye amamilimitha-skwele.Wonke anamanani wamanje wokulayisha avumelekile futhi asetshenziselwa izintambo zezinto zikagesi ezinamandla ahlukene.Uma sithatha wonke amahhanisi emoto njengesibonelo, ulayini wokucaciswa ongu-0.5 usebenza ezibanini zamathuluzi, izibani ezikhombisayo, izibani ezicabheni, amalambu osilingi, njll;0.75 ulayini wokucaciswa usebenza kumalambu epuleti lelayisense, amalambu amancane angaphambili nangemuva, amalambu amabhuleki, njll;1.0 ulayini wokucaciswa uyasebenza ekukhanyiseni isibani sesiginali, isibani senkungu, njll;1.5 i-specification line iyasebenza kumalambu angaphambili, ezimpondweni, njll;Ulayini wamandla oyinhloko, njengolayini we-armature generator, intambo yaphansi, njll., udinga izintambo ezingu-2.5 kuya ku-4 mm2.Lokhu kusho kuphela ukuthi ezimotweni ezijwayelekile, ukhiye uncike enanini eliphezulu lamanje lomthwalo.Isibonelo, intambo yaphansi kanye nentambo yamandla ephozithivu yebhethri izintambo zemoto ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa zodwa.Amadayamitha ocingo lwawo makhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, okungenani angaphezu kweshumi lamamilimitha-skwele.Lezi zintambo ze-“Big Mac” ngeke zifakwe kumahhanisi amakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuhlela ihhanisi, dweba umdwebo we-harness kusengaphambili.Umdwebo we-harness uhlukile kumdwebo we-circuit schematic.Umdwebo wohlelo lwesekethe yisithombe esichaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukene zikagesi.Akubonisi ukuthi izingxenye zikagesi zixhunywe kanjani komunye nomunye, futhi akuthintwa usayizi nokuma kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zikagesi kanye nebanga phakathi kwazo.Umdwebo wamahhanisi kufanele ucabangele usayizi nokuma kwengxenye ngayinye kagesi kanye nebanga eliphakathi kwazo, futhi ubonise ukuthi izingxenye zikagesi zixhunywe kanjani komunye nomunye.
Ngemva kokuba ochwepheshe bemboni yokuhlanganisa izintambo benze ibhodi lokuhlanganisa izintambo ngokomdwebo wezintambo, izisebenzi zazisika futhi zahlela izintambo ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko zebhodi lezintambo.Ihhanisi eliyinhloko layo yonke imoto ngokuvamile lihlukaniswe libe yinjini (yokuthungela, i-EFI, ukuphehla ugesi, ukuqala), insimbi, izibani, isimo somoya, izinto ezisizayo nezinye izingxenye, okuhlanganisa ihhanisi elikhulu namahhanisi egatsha.Ihhanisi eliyinhloko lemoto yonke linamahhanisi amagatsha amaningi, njengezigxobo zezihlahla namagatsha ezihlahla.Ihhanisi eliyinhloko layo yonke imoto ngokuvamile lithatha iphaneli yensimbi njengengxenye ewumgogodla futhi lidlulele phambili nangemuva.Ngenxa yobuhlobo bobude noma ukuhlangana okufanelekile, izintambo zezinye izimoto zihlukaniswa ngamahhanisi angaphambili (okuhlanganisa insimbi, injini, ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanya okungaphambili, isifudumezi-moya nebhethri), ihhanisi elingemuva (ukuhlanganiswa kwezibani zomsila, ilambu lepuleti lelambu nesibani somboko), amahhanisi ophahleni (umnyango, isibani sikasilingi nophondo olulalelwayo), njll. Ingxenye ngayinye yehhanisi izomakwa ngezinombolo nezinhlamvu ukukhombisa into exhumeke kuyo ucingo.Umsebenzisi angabona ukuthi uphawu lungaxhunywa ngendlela efanele ezintanjeni ezihambisanayo nakumadivaysi kagesi, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho kulungiswa noma kushintsha ihhanisi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbala wocingo uhlukaniswe ngocingo lwe-monochrome kanye nocingo olunemibala emibili.Inhloso yombala nayo icacisiwe, ngokuvamile okuyindinganiso ebekwe imboni yezimoto.Izinga lemboni yaseShayina libeka kuphela umbala oyinhloko.Isibonelo, ibeka ukuthi okumnyama okukodwa kunikezelwe entanjeni yaphansi futhi okubomvu kusetshenziselwa intambo yamandla.Akukwazi ukudideka.
Ihhanisi isongwe ngentambo elukiweyo noma ngetheyiphu yokunamathela yepulasitiki.Ukuze kube lula ukuphepha, ukucubungula nokunakekela, ukugoqwa kwentambo elukiwe kususiwe futhi manje sekusongwe ngetheyiphu yepulasitiki enamathelayo.Ukuxhumana phakathi kwehhanisi nehhanisi naphakathi kwehhanisi nezingxenye zikagesi kusebenzisa isixhumi noma isikhwama.Isixhumi senziwe ngepulasitiki futhi sihlukaniswe ipulaki nesokhethi.Intambo yokubopha ixhunywe nentambo yokubopha ngesixhumi, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwentambo yokubopha nezingxenye zikagesi kuxhunywe nesixhumi noma isikhwama.
